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Cities living in the shadow of an active volcano

28 July 2026 · Cartographer expedition

Every stop sits within sight of a mountain that has erupted in living memory, and in most cases has already destroyed the town at least once.

The five stops

Stop 1 · Italy

Catania

Mount Etna is 3,350 m high, erupts most years, and its ash makes the surrounding soil so fertile that people keep rebuilding on it.

Stop 2 · Japan

Kagoshima

Sakurajima erupts hundreds of times a year. The city runs ash-collection bags like recycling, and evacuation drills are a routine part of school life.

Stop 3 · Indonesia

Yogyakarta

Merapi, 28 km north, is one of the most active volcanoes on earth. Its 2010 eruption killed over 350 people and forced 350,000 to evacuate.

Stop 4 · DR Congo

Goma

Nyiragongo's lava is unusually fluid and can flow at 60 km/h — far faster than most, and the reason its eruptions reach the city so quickly.

Stop 5 · Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala

Volcán de Fuego erupts almost continuously. Its 2018 eruption killed at least 190 people in villages on the far side of the mountain.

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