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Cities on the world's great freshwater lakes

14 August 2026 · Explorer expedition

Not one of these stops is on the sea. Each sits on the shore of — or at the gateway to — one of the largest bodies of fresh water on the planet.

The five stops

Stop 1 · Canada

Toronto

It sits on Lake Ontario, smallest of the five Great Lakes by area but still holding more water than the entire Baltic Sea's freshwater inflow in a year.

Stop 2 · Switzerland

Geneva

Lake Geneva holds 89 km³ of water. The Rhône enters muddy from Alpine glaciers at one end and leaves startlingly blue at the other.

Stop 3 · Tanzania

Mwanza

Lake Victoria is the world's largest tropical lake and the second largest freshwater lake by area — but nowhere deeper than 84 m.

Stop 4 · Burundi

Bujumbura

Lake Tanganyika is the world's second-deepest and second-oldest lake, holding roughly 16% of all the liquid fresh water on earth.

Stop 5 · Russia

Irkutsk

Lake Baikal is 1,642 m deep and holds a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh water — more than all five North American Great Lakes combined.

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