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Capitals of island nations

29 July 2026 · Casual expedition

Five capitals, five countries entirely surrounded by sea — from the North Atlantic to the South Pacific.

The five stops

Stop 1 · Iceland

Reykjavík

Its name means "smoky bay", after the geothermal steam early settlers saw. Nearly all its heat and power still come from that same volcanic plumbing.

Stop 2 · Malta

Valletta

At 0.8 km² it is the European Union's smallest capital — you can walk across the whole city in fifteen minutes.

Stop 3 · Maldives

Malé

Around 200,000 people live on roughly 8 km² of reclaimed coral. The airport occupies a separate island, reached by ferry in ten minutes.

Stop 4 · Mauritius

Port Louis

Founded by the French in 1735 as a stopover on the route to India, it remained the island's capital through British rule and independence in 1968.

Stop 5 · Fiji

Suva

It became the capital in 1882 after the previous one, squeezed between the sea and steep cliffs, ran out of room to grow. The international date line kinks eastward to keep the whole country on one date.

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